Early colonization of dental implants by putative periodontal pathogens in partially edentulous patients
Identifieur interne : 008F48 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008F47; suivant : 008F49Early colonization of dental implants by putative periodontal pathogens in partially edentulous patients
Auteurs : Arie J. Van Winkelhoff ; Ronnie J. Goené ; Claudia Benschop ; Tiddo Folmer [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2000-12.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (croissance et développement), Bacteroides (croissance et développement), Contamination de matériel, Femelle, Fistule dentaire (microbiologie), Fusobacterium nucleatum (croissance et développement), Humains, Implants dentaires (microbiologie), Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Parodontite (microbiologie), Peptostreptococcus (croissance et développement), Poche parodontale (microbiologie), Porphyromonas gingivalis (croissance et développement), Prevotella intermedia (croissance et développement), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée (microbiologie), Prothèse partielle conjointe (microbiologie), Résorption alvéolaire (microbiologie), Salive (microbiologie), Sujet âgé, Titane, Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiologie : Fistule dentaire, Implants dentaires, Parodontite, Poche parodontale, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse partielle conjointe, Résorption alvéolaire, Salive.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Contamination de matériel, Femelle, Humains, Indice parodontal, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Titane, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Abutment operation, Academic centre, Actinobacillus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomycetemcomitans, Aged, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (growth & development), Alveolar Bone Loss (microbiology), Anaerobic, Anaerobic rods, Bacterial species, Bacteroides, Bacteroides (growth & development), Bacteroides forsythus, Baseline, Bolsas periimplantarias, Clinical periodontology, Colonization, Dental Fistula (microbiology), Dental Implants (microbiology), Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (microbiology), Dental implants, Dentistry, Denture, Partial (microbiology), Early colonization, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Equipment Contamination, Experimental period, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forsythus, Fusobacterium, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Fusobacterium nucleatum (growth & development), Gingivalis, Humans, Implant, Implant placement, Implant site, Implant sites, Implants research, Infection control, Inner part, Intermedia, International journal, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery), Male, Microbiological, Microbiological testing, Microbiology, Micros, Middle Aged, Mombelli, Nucleatum, Oral microbiology, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated titanium implants, Paper points, Pathogen, Peptostreptococcus (growth & development), Peptostreptococcus micros, Periodontal, Periodontal Index, Periodontal Pocket (microbiology), Periodontal bacteria, Periodontal pathogens, Periodontal pocket sample, Periodontal pockets, Periodontitis, Periodontitis (microbiology), Periodontology, Porphyromonas, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Porphyromonas gingivalis (growth & development), Present study, Prevotella, Prevotella intermedia, Prevotella intermedia (growth & development), Punto inicial, Putative, Saliva, Saliva (microbiology), Titanium, Winkelhoff.
- MESH :
- chemical , microbiology : Dental Implants.
- growth & development : Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia.
- microbiology : Alveolar Bone Loss, Dental Fistula, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Partial, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis, Saliva.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- surgery : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Teeft :
- Abutment, Abutment connection, Abutment operation, Academic centre, Actinobacillus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Actinomycetemcomitans, Aged, Anaerobic, Anaerobic rods, Bacterial species, Bacteroides, Bacteroides forsythus, Baseline, Bolsas periimplantarias, Clinical periodontology, Colonization, Dental implants, Dentistry, Early colonization, Edentulous, Edentulous individuals, Edentulous patients, Edentulous subjects, Equipment Contamination, Experimental period, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Forsythus, Fusobacterium, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Gingivalis, Humans, Implant, Implant placement, Implant site, Implant sites, Implants research, Infection control, Inner part, Intermedia, International journal, Male, Microbiological, Microbiological testing, Microbiology, Micros, Middle Aged, Mombelli, Nucleatum, Oral microbiology, Osseointegrated, Osseointegrated titanium implants, Paper points, Pathogen, Peptostreptococcus micros, Periodontal, Periodontal Index, Periodontal bacteria, Periodontal pathogens, Periodontal pocket sample, Periodontal pockets, Periodontitis, Periodontology, Porphyromonas, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Present study, Prevotella, Prevotella intermedia, Punto inicial, Putative, Saliva, Titanium, Winkelhoff.
Abstract
There is limited scientific information available on the early colonization of the peri‐implant pockets in partially edentulous individuals. Knowledge about this process is one step in better understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of peri‐implantitis. In this study, the early colonization of the peri‐implant pockets by putative periodontal pathogens was studied in 20 partially edentulous individuals using anaerobic culture techniques. At baseline, the presence and levels of putative periodontal pathogens in the microflora of periodontal pockets and saliva were established. Immediately after loading of the titanium implants and after 6 and 12 months the presence and levels of selected putative periodontal pathogens were determined in periodontal and peri‐implant pockets. A second aim was to detect bacterial contamination of the implant site and the inside of the implant. At baseline, the most frequently isolated species from the periodontal pockets were Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Peptostreptococcus micros. Bacteroides forsythus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were isolated from 9, 2 and 3 patients respectively. Six months after placing of the bridges, the majority of the implant sites had detectable levels of most periodontal bacterial species with the exception of A. actinomycetemcomitans which could not be isolated from any of the peri‐implant samples during the experimental period, although 2 patients had this organism at baseline. In 2 patients with detectable subgingival P. gingivalis at baseline this species was found after 12 months in the peri‐implant sites. One of these patients lost 2 implants which was associated with a high proportion of P. gingivalis in the peri‐implant pockets. A second patient developed 2 fistulas around 2 implants at 8 months and this event was also associated with the presence of P. gingivalis. It is concluded that proper periodontal infection control before instalment of dental implants in partially edentulous patients may prevent early bacterial complications.
Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011006511.x
Affiliations:
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type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">11</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="511">511</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="520">520</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><publisher>Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Copenhagen</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2000-12">2000-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term><term>Abutment connection</term><term>Abutment operation</term><term>Academic centre</term><term>Actinobacillus</term><term>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (growth & development)</term><term>Alveolar Bone Loss (microbiology)</term><term>Anaerobic</term><term>Anaerobic rods</term><term>Bacterial species</term><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Bacteroides (growth & development)</term><term>Bacteroides forsythus</term><term>Baseline</term><term>Bolsas periimplantarias</term><term>Clinical periodontology</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Dental Fistula (microbiology)</term><term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (microbiology)</term><term>Dental implants</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Denture, Partial (microbiology)</term><term>Early colonization</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous individuals</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Edentulous subjects</term><term>Equipment Contamination</term><term>Experimental period</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Forsythus</term><term>Fusobacterium</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum (growth & development)</term><term>Gingivalis</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant site</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Infection control</term><term>Inner part</term><term>Intermedia</term><term>International journal</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (surgery)</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbiological</term><term>Microbiological testing</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Micros</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mombelli</term><term>Nucleatum</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated titanium implants</term><term>Paper points</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Peptostreptococcus (growth & development)</term><term>Peptostreptococcus micros</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (microbiology)</term><term>Periodontal bacteria</term><term>Periodontal pathogens</term><term>Periodontal pocket sample</term><term>Periodontal pockets</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term><term>Periodontology</term><term>Porphyromonas</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (growth & development)</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (growth & development)</term><term>Punto inicial</term><term>Putative</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Saliva (microbiology)</term><term>Titanium</term><term>Winkelhoff</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (croissance et développement)</term><term>Bacteroides (croissance et développement)</term><term>Contamination de matériel</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fistule dentaire (microbiologie)</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum (croissance et développement)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires (microbiologie)</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term><term>Peptostreptococcus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Poche parodontale (microbiologie)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (croissance et développement)</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (croissance et développement)</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée (microbiologie)</term><term>Prothèse partielle conjointe (microbiologie)</term><term>Résorption alvéolaire (microbiologie)</term><term>Salive (microbiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" 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Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture, Partial</term><term>Periodontal Pocket</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Saliva</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abutment</term><term>Abutment connection</term><term>Abutment operation</term><term>Academic centre</term><term>Actinobacillus</term><term>Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Aged</term><term>Anaerobic</term><term>Anaerobic rods</term><term>Bacterial species</term><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Bacteroides forsythus</term><term>Baseline</term><term>Bolsas periimplantarias</term><term>Clinical periodontology</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Dental implants</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Early colonization</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous individuals</term><term>Edentulous patients</term><term>Edentulous subjects</term><term>Equipment Contamination</term><term>Experimental period</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Forsythus</term><term>Fusobacterium</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term><term>Gingivalis</term><term>Humans</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant site</term><term>Implant sites</term><term>Implants research</term><term>Infection control</term><term>Inner part</term><term>Intermedia</term><term>International journal</term><term>Male</term><term>Microbiological</term><term>Microbiological testing</term><term>Microbiology</term><term>Micros</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mombelli</term><term>Nucleatum</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Osseointegrated</term><term>Osseointegrated titanium implants</term><term>Paper points</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Peptostreptococcus micros</term><term>Periodontal</term><term>Periodontal Index</term><term>Periodontal bacteria</term><term>Periodontal pathogens</term><term>Periodontal pocket sample</term><term>Periodontal pockets</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Periodontology</term><term>Porphyromonas</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Punto inicial</term><term>Putative</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Titanium</term><term>Winkelhoff</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Contamination de matériel</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indice parodontal</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Titane</term><term>Études de suivi</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is limited scientific information available on the early colonization of the peri‐implant pockets in partially edentulous individuals. Knowledge about this process is one step in better understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of peri‐implantitis. In this study, the early colonization of the peri‐implant pockets by putative periodontal pathogens was studied in 20 partially edentulous individuals using anaerobic culture techniques. At baseline, the presence and levels of putative periodontal pathogens in the microflora of periodontal pockets and saliva were established. Immediately after loading of the titanium implants and after 6 and 12 months the presence and levels of selected putative periodontal pathogens were determined in periodontal and peri‐implant pockets. A second aim was to detect bacterial contamination of the implant site and the inside of the implant. At baseline, the most frequently isolated species from the periodontal pockets were Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Peptostreptococcus micros. Bacteroides forsythus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were isolated from 9, 2 and 3 patients respectively. Six months after placing of the bridges, the majority of the implant sites had detectable levels of most periodontal bacterial species with the exception of A. actinomycetemcomitans which could not be isolated from any of the peri‐implant samples during the experimental period, although 2 patients had this organism at baseline. In 2 patients with detectable subgingival P. gingivalis at baseline this species was found after 12 months in the peri‐implant sites. One of these patients lost 2 implants which was associated with a high proportion of P. gingivalis in the peri‐implant pockets. A second patient developed 2 fistulas around 2 implants at 8 months and this event was also associated with the presence of P. gingivalis. It is concluded that proper periodontal infection control before instalment of dental implants in partially edentulous patients may prevent early bacterial complications.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Benschop, Claudia" sort="Benschop, Claudia" uniqKey="Benschop C" first="Claudia" last="Benschop">Claudia Benschop</name><name sortKey="Goene, Ronnie J" sort="Goene, Ronnie J" uniqKey="Goene R" first="Ronnie J." last="Goené">Ronnie J. Goené</name><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, Arie J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, Arie J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="Arie J." last="Van Winkelhoff">Arie J. Van Winkelhoff</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Folmer, Tiddo" sort="Folmer, Tiddo" uniqKey="Folmer T" first="Tiddo" last="Folmer">Tiddo Folmer</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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